Asanas in the Gheranda Samhita
KEY:

● = Kantha bandha (Throat Bond)                 * In Svatmarama, Hatha Yoga Pradipika
▼= Nasa agra drishti (stare at nose tip)        ▲ = Bhru madhya drishti (stare at mid-brow)
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Sanskrit
English
Iyengar Equivalent
Comment
BHADRA ▼●
Auspicious, Happy
Mula Bandha
Compare HYP
BHUJANGA        
Serpent, usually
called Cobra
Same
 
DHANU
Bow
Same
Compare HYP
GARUDA
Devourer or Eagle
Name used for different
pose, but like Vira
Sit in Vira with the feet everted (similar to Kurma, see
below)
GOMUKHA *
Cow Face
Similar, but no mention
of the arms and hands
Compare HYP
GORAKSHA
Cow Herd
Name used for a
different pose
Put the feet in plain view between the calves and thighs,
cover the heels with the upturned hands
GUPTA
Hidden
None, but similar to
Siddha
Conceal the feet between the calves and thighs, set the
anus on top of them
KUKKUTA
Cock
Same
 
KURMA
Tortoise
  Like Vajra (see below), but with feet everted (i.e., toes
turned out, heels together)
MAKARA
Sea Monster,
Dolphin
Similar
Hold the head in the arms
MANDUKA
Frog
Like wide-knee virasana
Toes together, heels apart, sit on the inner feet. Spread
your knees at least as wide as, or wider than, the hips.
MATSYA
Fish
Similar, but no lifted
chest
Assume an “unbound” Padma, lie flat, wrap the arms
around the head
MATSYENDRA ▲
Lord of Fish
Ardha
matsyendrasana I
Compare HYP
Put the elbow on the up-pointing knee, rest the chin in
the hand
MAYURA
Peacock
Same
 
MUKTA
Liberated
  Similar to Manduka (see below), but stack one ankle on
the other and then sit on the top heel
PADMA ▼●
Lotus
Baddha padma
Compare HYP
PASHCHIMOTTANA
Intense-Stretch-of-
the-West (i.e. the
back of the body)
Same
 
SANKATA
Critical
Like Gomukha, but sit
on heels
 
SHALABHA
Locust,
Grasshopper
Similar leg position only
Place the hands on the floor beside the chest, raise the
legs
SIDDHA ●▲
Accomplished,
Perfect
Same
 
SIMHA ▼●
Lion
Similar, but no mention
of                 
the characteristic “roar”
exhale         
 
SVASTIKA *
Fortunate,
Prosperous
Like Siddha
 
USHTRA
Superior,
Hazardous
Similar
Squat on the balls of the feet, buttocks supported on the
raised heels. Stretch your arms straight forward,
parallel to the floor, raise them perpendicular to the
floor, or touch the palms in anjali mudra.
UTTANA KURMA
Extended Tortoise
Garbha Pinda
 
UTTANA MANDUKA
Extended Frog       
 
None
“Hold the head by the elbows, and stand up like a frog”
(Gheranda). Sit in Mandukasana, raise the arms, bend
the elbows, hands press scapulas. In one version the
hands are placed on the same-side shoulder blades; in
another the forearms are crossed and the hands placed
on the opposite shoulder blades.
VARIATION: Cross the forearms above the head, hold the
elbows
VAJRA
Diamond
None
Sit on your heels with the tops of the feet on the floor.
VARIATIONS:
1) Lean back, press the hands to the floor slightly behind
the feet, lift the chest
2) Sit with the toes turned under
3) In either (1) or (2), lift the buttocks off the heels
VIRA
Hero
Similar to the leg
position for
Bharadvajasana II
Compare HYP
Sit on your buttocks. Bend the left knee and draw the
leg back into Half Hero (ardha virasana). Bring the right
leg into Half Lotus (ardha padmasana). Beginners bring
one leg into Half Hero and the other into Half Bound
Angle (ardha baddha konasana). This version of Virasana
is called the Bull Posture (vrishasana).
VRIKSHA
Tree
Same
One leg in Manduka (see above), the other
VRISHA
Bull
None
 
YOGA ▼
Union
Like Padma
Sit in Padma, lay the backs of open hands on the floor
SHAVA
Corpse
Same
 
Asana Sources: