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BHADRA ▼●
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Auspicious, Happy
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Mula Bandha
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Compare HYP
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BHUJANGA
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Serpent, usually called Cobra
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Same
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DHANU
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Bow
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Same
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Compare HYP
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GARUDA
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Devourer or Eagle
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Name used for different pose, but like Vira
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Sit in Vira with the feet everted (similar to Kurma, see below)
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GOMUKHA *
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Cow Face
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Similar, but no mention of the arms and hands
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Compare HYP
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GORAKSHA
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Cow Herd
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Name used for a different pose
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Put the feet in plain view between the calves and thighs, cover the heels with the upturned hands
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GUPTA
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Hidden
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None, but similar to Siddha
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Conceal the feet between the calves and thighs, set the anus on top of them
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KUKKUTA
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Cock
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Same
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KURMA
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Tortoise
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Like Vajra (see below), but with feet everted (i.e., toes turned out, heels together)
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MAKARA
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Sea Monster, Dolphin
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Similar
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Hold the head in the arms
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MANDUKA
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Frog
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Like wide-knee virasana
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Toes together, heels apart, sit on the inner feet. Spread your knees at least as wide as, or wider than, the hips.
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MATSYA
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Fish
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Similar, but no lifted chest
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Assume an “unbound” Padma, lie flat, wrap the arms around the head
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MATSYENDRA ▲
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Lord of Fish
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Ardha matsyendrasana I
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Compare HYP Put the elbow on the up-pointing knee, rest the chin in the hand
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MAYURA
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Peacock
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Same
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MUKTA
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Liberated
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Similar to Manduka (see below), but stack one ankle on the other and then sit on the top heel
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PADMA ▼●
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Lotus
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Baddha padma
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Compare HYP
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PASHCHIMOTTANA
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Intense-Stretch-of- the-West (i.e. the back of the body)
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Same
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SANKATA
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Critical
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Like Gomukha, but sit on heels
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SHALABHA
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Locust, Grasshopper
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Similar leg position only
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Place the hands on the floor beside the chest, raise the legs
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SIDDHA ●▲
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Accomplished, Perfect
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Same
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SIMHA ▼●
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Lion
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Similar, but no mention of the characteristic “roar” exhale
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SVASTIKA *
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Fortunate, Prosperous
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Like Siddha
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USHTRA
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Superior, Hazardous
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Similar
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Squat on the balls of the feet, buttocks supported on the raised heels. Stretch your arms straight forward, parallel to the floor, raise them perpendicular to the floor, or touch the palms in anjali mudra.
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UTTANA KURMA
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Extended Tortoise
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Garbha Pinda
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UTTANA MANDUKA
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Extended Frog
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None
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“Hold the head by the elbows, and stand up like a frog” (Gheranda). Sit in Mandukasana, raise the arms, bend the elbows, hands press scapulas. In one version the hands are placed on the same-side shoulder blades; in another the forearms are crossed and the hands placed on the opposite shoulder blades. VARIATION: Cross the forearms above the head, hold the elbows
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VAJRA
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Diamond
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None
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Sit on your heels with the tops of the feet on the floor. VARIATIONS: 1) Lean back, press the hands to the floor slightly behind the feet, lift the chest 2) Sit with the toes turned under 3) In either (1) or (2), lift the buttocks off the heels
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VIRA
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Hero
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Similar to the leg position for Bharadvajasana II
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Compare HYP Sit on your buttocks. Bend the left knee and draw the leg back into Half Hero (ardha virasana). Bring the right leg into Half Lotus (ardha padmasana). Beginners bring one leg into Half Hero and the other into Half Bound Angle (ardha baddha konasana). This version of Virasana is called the Bull Posture (vrishasana).
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VRIKSHA
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Tree
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Same
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One leg in Manduka (see above), the other
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VRISHA
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Bull
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None
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YOGA ▼
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Union
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Like Padma
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Sit in Padma, lay the backs of open hands on the floor
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SHAVA
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Corpse
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Same
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