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1. ASHVINI-MUDRA
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“Dawn-horse seal”
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Invigorates the body, cures diseases of the rectum, and helps awaken Kundalini-shakti
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Contract and dilate the anal sphincter muscle repeatedly
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2. BHUJANGINI-MUDRA
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“Serpent seal”
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Destroys all stomach diseases
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Extend the neck a little forward and draw in air through the esophagus.
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3. JALANDHARA- BANDHA*+
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“Water-pipe lock”
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Closes the 16 adharas (vital parts); destroys death; “he who practices for six months, becomes an adept without doubt”
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Press the chin and the top of the sternum bone together. The 16 vital parts are the: thumbs, ankles, knees, thighs, prepuce, organs of generation, navel, heart, neck, throat, palate, nose, middle of the eyebrows, forehead, head, fontanelle (brahma-randhra).
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4. KAKI-MUDRA
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“Crow seal”
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Destroys all disease
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Shape the mouth like a crow's beak and then suck in air.
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5. KHECARI-MUDRA*+▲
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“Space-walking seal”
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Destroys disease, decay and death; the body becomes divine, it cannot be “burned by fire, nor dried up by the air, nor wetted by water, nor bitten by snakes, it becomes “beautiful”; samadhi is quickly attained
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Sit in Vajrasana. Close the “holes of the nostrils opening into the mouth” with the tip of the tongue (thus stopping inspiration).
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The next three bandhas must be performed together (in the order 7, 6, 8). “These three are the great secrets” (HYP 3.30):
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8. MAHA-VEDHA*+■
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“Great piercer”
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Destroys decay and death
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Sit in maha-bandha and restrain the breath (after exhalation) with jalandhara-bandha. Then, with the support of the hands, lift off the ground and gently tap the ground with the buttocks several times.
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9. MANDUKI-MUDRA
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“Frog seal”
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The body retains “perpetual youth”
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Press the tip of the tongue against the palette.
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10. MATANGINI-MUDRA
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“Elephant seal”
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Destroys decay and death, confers great strength “like an elephant” (Gheranda)
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Stand in neck-deep water. First draw in water through the nostrils and expel it out the mouth; then draw in water through the mouth and expel it through the nostrils.
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11. MULA-BANDHA*✝
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“Root seal”
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Destroys decay; controls prana
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Press the left heel against the anus and contract the rectum (ashvini-mudra); press the intestines near the navel against the spine; press the right heel against the pubis.
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12. NABHO-MUDRA
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“Ether seal”
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Destroys all disease
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“In whatever business a Yogi may be engaged, wherever he may be, let him always keep his tongue turned upwards (towards the soft palate), and restrain the breath (Gheranda). Similar to khecari-mudra (5).
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13-17. PANCHA-DHARANA (“Five concentrations”). These are listed in the order of density of elements, earth being the densest element, ether the most subtle:
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13. PARTHIVI-MUDRA
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“Earthy seal” (also called adho-dharana)
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Conquers the “Earth” and causes steadiness
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14. AMBHASI-MUDRA
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“Watery seal”
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Destroys all sorrows
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15. AGNEYI-MUDRA
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“Fiery seal”
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Destroys death
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16. VAYAVI-MUDRA
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“Air seal”
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Destroys decay and death
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17. AKASHI-MUDRA
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“Ethereal seal” (also called nabho-dharana)
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Destroys death
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18. PASHINI-MUDRA
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“Bird-catcher seal”
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Awakens Kundalini
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Wrap the legs around the neck, like yoga-nidrasana (“Yoga sleep”).
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19. SHAKTI-CALANI-MUDRA+
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“Stirring-the-power seal”
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Destroys decay and death
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Sit in siddhasana. There are two different descriptions of this seal. Rub the body with ashes and wrap the loins with a soft, white cloth, one cubit long and three inches wide. Restrain the inhalation, perform ashvini-mudra. Completes yoni-mudra (Gheranda). Sit in vajrasana, inhale through the right nostril and restrain the breath. Hold the ankles (Svatmarama).
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20. SHAMBHAVI-MUDRA*▲
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“Shambhu”s seal”
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“He who knows this Shambhavi . . . is Brahma (GS 3.66)
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Fix the gaze between the eyebrows.
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21. TADAGI-MUDRA
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“Tank seal”
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Destroys decay and death
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Sit in paschimottanasana and hollow the abdomen like a “tank.”
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22. UDDIYANA-BANDHA*
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“Flying-up lock”
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The “Great Bird” forced up into the sushumna; makes emancipation easy; conquers death
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Forcefully contract the abdomen and press the viscera up towards the diaphragm and back towards the spine.
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23. VAJRONI-MUDRA
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Sometimes VAJROLI “Thunderbolt”
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Awakens Shakti, causes long life, emancipation
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Sit with legs raised, hands on ground (looks like paripurna navasana with hands on floor).
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24. VIPARITA-KARANI-MUDRA+*
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“Inverse action seal”
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Destroys decay and death; yogi will not “perish even at Pralaya” (i.e. dissolution of the universe)
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Perform Headstand. Sometimes describes as Shoulderstand.
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25. YONI-MUDRA
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“Perineal seal”
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Never polluted by sins
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26. UDDANA-BANDHA
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“Upward lock”
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Destroys sins, sorrows, disease and death; purifies the navel (and thereby the “winds”), and kindles gastric fire; gives vigraha- siddhi (“power over the microcosm”)
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Described only in Shiva-Samhita. The viscera below and above the navel are brought to the left side above the navel.
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